Bio Culture Ammonical Reduction refers to the use of microorganisms to reduce the concentration of ammonium ions (NH4+) in wastewater or other aqueous solutions. The process involves the use of a specialized culture of microorganisms that are capable of converting ammonium ions into nitrogen gas (N2) through a process known as nitrification and denitrification.
The bio culture used for ammonical reduction is typically composed of a variety of bacteria, such as Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, and Pseudomonas species. These microorganisms are often added to wastewater treatment systems to enhance the nitrification and denitrification processes.